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1.
The Holy Scriptures: The Holy Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are the written Word of God, given by divine inspiration
through holy men of God who spoke and wrote as they were moved by
the Holy Spirit. In this Word, God has committed to man the
knowledge necessary for salvation. The Holy Scriptures are the
infallible revelation of His will. They are the standard of
character, the test of experience, the authoritative revealer of
doctrines, and the trustworthy record of God's acts in history. (2
Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17; Ps. 119:105; Prov. 30:5, 6; Isa.
8:20; John 17:17; 1 Thess. 2:13; Heb. 4:12.)
2. The
Trinity: There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit, a unity of three co-eternal Persons. God is immortal,
all-powerful, all-knowing, above all, and ever present. He is
infinite and beyond human comprehension, yet known through His
self-revelation. He is forever worthy of worship, adoration, and
service by the whole creation. (Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor.
13:14; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Peter 1:2; 1 Tim. 1:17; Rev. 14:7.)
3. The
Father: God the eternal Father is the Creator, Source,
Sustainer, and Sovereign of all creation. He is just and holy,
merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast
love and faithfulness. The qualities and powers exhibited in the Son
and the Holy Spirit are also revelations of the Father. (Gen. 1:1;
Rev. 4:11; 1 Cor. 15:28; John 3:16; 1 John 4:8; 1 Tim. 1:17; Ex.
34:6, 7; John 14:9.)
4.
The
Son: God the eternal Son became incarnate in Jesus
Christ. Through Him all things were created, the character of God is
revealed, the salvation of humanity is accomplished, and the world
is judged. Forever truly God, He became also truly man, Jesus the
Christ. He was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary. He lived and experienced temptation as a human being, but
perfectly exemplified the righteousness and love of God. By His
miracles He manifested God's power and was attested as God's
promised Messiah. He suffered and died voluntarily on the cross for
our sins and in our place, was raised from the dead, and ascended to
minister in the heavenly sanctuary in our behalf. He will come again
in glory for the final deliverance of His people and the restoration
of all things. (John 1:1-3, 14; Col. 1:15-19; John 10:30; 14:9; Rom.
6:23; 2 Cor. 5:17-19; John 5:22; Luke 1:35; Phil. 2:5-11; Heb.
2:9-18; 1 Cor. 15:3, 4; Heb. 8:1, 2; John 14:1-3.)
5. The
Holy Spirit: God the eternal Spirit was active with the
Father and the Son in Creation, incarnation, and redemption. He
inspired the writers of Scripture. He filled Christ's life with
power. He draws and convicts human beings; and those who respond He
renews and transforms into the image of God. Sent by the Father and
the Son to be always with His children, He extends spiritual gifts
to the church, empowers it to bear witness to Christ, and in harmony
with the Scriptures leads it into all truth. (Gen. 1:1, 2; Luke
1:35; 4:18; Acts 10:38; 2 Peter 1:21; 2 Cor. 3:18; Eph. 4:11, 12;
Acts 1:8; John 14:16-18, 26; 15:26, 27; 16:7-13.)
6.
Creation: God is Creator of all things, and has
revealed in Scripture the authentic account of His creative
activity. In six days the Lord made "the heaven and the earth" and
all living things upon the earth, and rested on the seventh day of
that first week. Thus He established the Sabbath as a perpetual
memorial of His completed creative work. The first man and woman
were made in the image of God as the crowning work of Creation,
given dominion over the world, and charged with responsibility to
care for it. When the world was finished it was "very good,"
declaring the glory of God. (Gen. 1; 2; Ex. 20:8-11; Ps. 19:1-6;
33:6, 9; 104; Heb. 11:3.)
7. The
Nature of Man: Man and woman were made in the image of
God with individuality, the power and freedom to think and to do.
Though created free beings, each is an indivisible unity of body,
mind, and spirit, dependent upon God for life and breath and all
else. When our first parents disobeyed God, they denied their
dependence upon Him and fell from their high position under God. The
image of God in them was marred and they became subject to death.
Their descendants share this fallen nature and its consequences.
They are born with weaknesses and tendencies to evil. But God in
Christ reconciled the world to Himself and by His Spirit restores in
penitent mortals the image of their Maker. Created for the glory of
God, they are called to love Him and one another, and to care for
their environment. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:7; Ps. 8:4-8; Acts 17:24-28;
Gen. 3; Ps. 51:5; Rom. 5:12-17; 2 Cor. 5:19, 20; Ps. 51:10; 1 John
4:7, 8, 11, 20; Gen. 2:15.)
8.
The Great Controversy: All
humanity is now involved in a great controversy between Christ and
Satan regarding the character of God, His law, and His sovereignty
over the universe. This conflict originated in heaven when a created
being, endowed with freedom of choice, in self-exaltation became
Satan, God's adversary, and led into rebellion a portion of the
angels. He introduced the spirit of rebellion into this world when
he led Adam and Eve into sin. This human sin resulted in the
distortion of the image of God in humanity, the disordering of the
created world, and its eventual devastation at the time of the
worldwide flood. Observed by the whole creation, this world became
the arena of the universal conflict, out of which the God of love
will ultimately be vindicated. To assist His people in this
controversy, Christ sends the Holy Spirit and the loyal angels to
guide, protect, and sustain them in the way of salvation. (Rev.
12:4-9; Isa. 14:12-14; Eze. 28:12-18; Gen. 3; Rom. 1:19-32; 5:12-21;
8:19-22; Gen. 6-8; 2 Peter 3:6; 1 Cor. 4:9; Heb. 1:14.)
9. The
Life, Death, and Resurrection of Christ: In Christ's
life of perfect obedience to God's will, His suffering, death, and
resurrection, God provided the only means of atonement for human
sin, so that those who by faith accept this atonement may have
eternal life, and the whole creation may better understand the
infinite and holy love of the Creator. This perfect atonement
vindicates the righteousness of God's law and the graciousness of
His character; for it both condemns our sin and provides for our
forgiveness. The death of Christ is substitutionary and expiatory,
reconciling and transforming. The resurrection of Christ proclaims
God's triumph over the forces of evil, and for those who accept the
atonement assures their final victory over sin and death. It
declares the Lordship of Jesus Christ, before whom every knee in
heaven and on earth will bow. (John 3:16; Isa. 53; 1 Peter 2:21, 22;
1 Cor. 15:3, 4, 20-22; 2 Cor. 5:14, 15, 19-21; Rom. 1:4; 3:25; 4:25;
8:3, 4; 1 John 2:2; 4:10; Col. 2:15; Phil. 2:6-11.)
10. The Experience of Salvation: In infinite love and mercy
God made Christ, who knew no sin, to be sin for us, so that in Him
we might be made the righteousness of God. Led by the Holy Spirit we
sense our need, acknowledge our sinfulness, repent of our
transgressions, and exercise faith in Jesus as Lord and Christ, as
Substitute and Example. This faith which receives salvation comes
through the divine power of the Word and is the gift of God's grace.
Through Christ we are justified, adopted as God's sons and
daughters, and delivered from the lordship of sin. Through the
Spirit we are born again and sanctified; the Spirit renews our
minds, writes God's law of love in our hearts, and we are given the
power to live a holy life. Abiding in Him we become partakers of the
divine nature and have the assurance of salvation now and in the
judgment. (2 Cor. 5:17-21; John 3:16; Gal. 1:4; 4:4-7; Titus 3:3-7;
John 16:8; Gal. 3:13, 14; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; Rom. 10:17; Luke 17:5;
Mark 9:23, 24; Eph. 2:5-10; Rom. 3:21-26; Col. 1:13, 14; Rom.
8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; John 3:3-8; 1 Peter 1:23; Rom. 12:2; Heb.
8:7-12; Eze. 36:25-27; 2 Peter 1:3, 4; Rom. 8:1-4; 5:6-10.)
11. The
Church: The church is the community of believers who
confess Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. In continuity with the
people of God in Old Testament times, we are called out from the
world; and we join together for worship, for fellowship, for
instruction in the Word, for the celebration of the Lord's Supper,
for service to all mankind, and for the worldwide proclamation of
the gospel. The church derives its authority from Christ, who is the
incarnate Word, and from the Scriptures, which are the written Word.
The church is God's family; adopted by Him as children, its members
live on the basis of the new covenant. The church is the body of
Christ, a community of faith of which Christ Himself is the Head.
The church is the bride for whom Christ died that He might sanctify
and cleanse her. At His return in triumph, He will present her to
Himself a glorious church, the faithful of all the ages, the
purchase of His blood, not having spot or wrinkle, but holy and
without blemish. (Gen. 12:3; Acts 7:38; Eph. 4:11-15; 3:8-11; Matt.
28:19, 20; 16:13-20; 18:18; Eph. 2:19-22; 1:22, 23; 5:23-27; Col.
1:17, 18.)
12. The
Remnant and Its Mission: The universal church is
composed of all who truly believe in Christ, but in the last days, a
time of widespread apostasy, a remnant has been called out to keep
the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. This remnant
announces the arrival of the judgment hour, proclaims salvation
through Christ, and heralds the approach of His second advent. This
proclamation is symbolized by the three angels of Revelation 14; it
coincides with the work of judgment in heaven and results in a work
of repentance and reform on earth. Every believer is called to have
a personal part in this worldwide witness. (Rev. 12:17; 14:6-12;
18:1-4; 2 Cor. 5:10; Jude 3, 14; 1 Peter 1:16-19; 2 Peter 3:10-14;
Rev. 21:1-14.)
13. Unity
in the Body of Christ: The church is one body with many
members, called from every nation, kindred, tongue, and people. In
Christ we are a new creation; distinctions of race, culture,
learning, and nationality, and differences between high and low,
rich and poor, male and female, must not be divisive among us. We
are all equal in Christ, who by one Spirit has bonded us into one
fellowship with Him and with one another; we are to serve and be
served without partiality or reservation. Through the revelation of
Jesus Christ in the Scriptures we share the same faith and hope, and
reach out in one witness to all. This unity has its source in the
oneness of the triune God, who has adopted us as His children. (Rom.
12:4, 5; 1 Cor. 12:12-14; Matt. 28:19, 20; Ps. 133:1; 2 Cor. 5:16,
17; Acts 17:26, 27; Gal. 3:27, 29; Col. 3:10-15; Eph. 4:14-16;
4:1-6; John 17:20-23.)
14.
Baptism: By baptism we confess our faith in the death
and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and testify of our death to sin
and of our purpose to walk in newness of life. Thus we acknowledge
Christ as Lord and Savior, become His people, and are received as
members by His church. Baptism is a symbol of our union with Christ,
the forgiveness of our sins, and our reception of the Holy Spirit.
It is by immersion in water and is contingent on an affirmation of
faith in Jesus and evidence of repentance of sin. It follows
instruction in the Holy Scriptures and acceptance of their
teachings. (Rom. 6:1-6; Col. 2:12, 13; Acts 16:30-33; 22:16; 2:38;
Matt. 28:19, 20.)
15. The
Lord's Supper: The Lord's Supper is a participation in
the emblems of the body and blood of Jesus as an expression of faith
in Him, our Lord and Savior. In this experience of communion Christ
is present to meet and strengthen His people. As we partake, we
joyfully proclaim the Lord's death until He comes again. Preparation
for the Supper includes self-examination, repentance, and
confession. The Master ordained the service of foot washing to
signify renewed cleansing, to express a willingness to serve one
another in Christ like humility, and to unite our hearts in love.
The communion service is open to all believing Christians. (1 Cor.
10:16, 17; 11:23-30; Matt. 26:17-30; Rev. 3:20; John 6:48-63;
13:1-17.)
16.
Spiritual Gifts and Ministries: God bestows upon all
members of His church in every age spiritual gifts which each member
is to employ in loving ministry for the common good of the church
and of humanity. Given by the agency of the Holy Spirit, who
apportions to each member as He wills, the gifts provide all
abilities and ministries needed by the church to fulfill its
divinely ordained functions. According to the Scriptures, these
gifts include such ministries as faith, healing, prophecy,
proclamation, teaching, administration, reconciliation, compassion,
and self-sacrificing service and charity for the help and
encouragement of people. Some members are called of God and endowed
by the Spirit for functions recognized by the church in pastoral,
evangelistic, apostolic, and teaching ministries particularly needed
to equip the members for service, to build up the church to
spiritual maturity, and to foster unity of the faith and knowledge
of God. When members employ these spiritual gifts as faithful
stewards of God's varied grace, the church is protected from the
destructive influence of false doctrine, grows with a growth that is
from God, and is built up in faith and love. (Rom. 12:4-8; 1 Cor.
12:9-11, 27, 28; Eph. 4:8, 11-16; Acts 6:1-7; 1 Tim. 3:1-13; 1 Peter
4:10, 11.)
17.
The Gift of Prophecy: One of the gifts of the Holy
Spirit is prophecy. This gift is an identifying mark of the remnant
church and was manifested in the ministry of Ellen G. White. As the
Lord's messenger, her writings are a continuing and authoritative
source of truth which provide for the church comfort, guidance,
instruction, and correction. They also make clear that the Bible is
the standard by which all teaching and experience must be tested.
(Joel 2:28, 29; Acts 2:14-21; Heb. 1:1-3; Rev. 12:17; 19:10.)
18. The Law
of God: The great principles of God's law are embodied
in the Ten Commandments and exemplified in the life of Christ. They
express God's love, will, and purposes concerning human conduct and
relationships and are binding upon all people in every age. These
precepts are the basis of God's covenant with His people and the
standard in God's judgment. Through the agency of the Holy Spirit
they point out sin and awaken a sense of need for a Savior.
Salvation is all of grace and not of works, but its fruitage is
obedience to the Commandments. This obedience develops Christian
character and results in a sense of well-being. It is an evidence of
our love for the Lord and our concern for our fellow men. The
obedience of faith demonstrates the power of Christ to transform
lives, and therefore strengthens Christian witness. (Ex. 20:1-17;
Ps. 40:7, 8; Matt. 22:36-40; Deut. 28:1-14; Matt. 5:17-20; Heb.
8:8-10; John 15:7-10; Eph. 2:8-10; 1 John 5:3; Rom. 8:3, 4; Ps.
19:7-14.)
19. The
Sabbath: The beneficent Creator, after the six days of
Creation, rested on the seventh day and instituted the Sabbath for
all people as a memorial of Creation. The fourth commandment of
God's unchangeable law requires the observance of this seventh-day
Sabbath as the day of rest, worship, and ministry in harmony with
the teaching and practice of Jesus, the Lord of the Sabbath. The
Sabbath is a day of delightful communion with God and one another.
It is a symbol of our redemption in Christ, a sign of our
sanctification, a token of our allegiance, and a foretaste of our
eternal future in God's kingdom. The Sabbath is God's perpetual sign
of His eternal covenant between Him and His people. Joyful
observance of this holy time from evening to evening, sunset to
sunset, is a celebration of God's creative and redemptive acts.
(Gen. 2:1-3; Ex. 20:8-11; Luke 4:16; Isa. 56:5, 6; 58:13, 14; Matt.
12:1-12; Ex. 31:13-17; Eze. 20:12, 20; Deut. 5:12-15; Heb. 4:1-11;
Lev. 23:32; Mark 1:32.)
20.
Stewardship: We are God's
stewards, entrusted by Him with time and opportunities, abilities
and possessions, and the blessings of the earth and its resources.
We are responsible to Him for their proper use. We acknowledge God's
ownership by faithful service to Him and our fellow men, and by
returning tithes and giving offerings for the proclamation of His
gospel and the support and growth of His church. Stewardship is a
privilege given to us by God for nurture in love and the victory
over selfishness and covetousness. The steward rejoices in the
blessings that come to others as a result of his faithfulness. (Gen.
1:26-28; 2:15; 1 Chron. 29:14; Haggai 1:3-11; Mal. 3:8-12; 1 Cor.
9:9-14; Matt. 23:23; 2 Cor. 8:1-15; Rom. 15:26, 27.)
21.
Christian Behavior: We are called to be a godly people
who think, feel, and act in harmony with the principles of heaven.
For the Spirit to recreate in us the character of our Lord we
involve ourselves only in those things which will produce Christ
like purity, health, and joy in our lives. This means that our
amusement and entertainment should meet the highest standards of
Christian taste and beauty. While recognizing cultural differences,
our dress is to be simple, modest, and neat, befitting those whose
true beauty does not consist of outward adornment but in the
imperishable ornament of a gentle and quiet spirit. It also means
that because our bodies are the temples of the Holy Spirit, we are
to care for them intelligently. Along with adequate exercise and
rest, we are to adopt the most healthful diet possible and abstain
from the unclean foods identified in the Scriptures. Since alcoholic
beverages, tobacco, and the irresponsible use of drugs and narcotics
are harmful to our bodies, we are to abstain from them as well.
Instead, we are to engage in whatever brings our thoughts and bodies
into the discipline of Christ, who desires our wholesomeness, joy,
and goodness. (Rom. 12:1, 2; 1 John 2:6; Eph. 5:1-21; Phil. 4:8; 2
Cor. 10:5; 6:14-7:1; 1 Peter 3:1-4; 1 Cor. 6:19, 20; 10:31; Lev.
11:1-47; 3 John 2.)
22.
Marriage and the Family: Marriage was divinely
established in Eden and affirmed by Jesus to be a lifelong union
between a man and a woman in loving companionship. For the Christian
a marriage commitment is to God as well as to the spouse, and should
be entered into only between partners who share a common faith.
Mutual love, honor, respect, and responsibility are the fabric of
this relationship, which is to reflect the love, sanctity,
closeness, and permanence of the relationship between Christ and His
church. Regarding divorce, Jesus taught that the person who divorces
a spouse, except for fornication, and marries another, commits
adultery. Although some family relationships may fall short of the
ideal, marriage partners who fully commit themselves to each other
in Christ may achieve loving unity through the guidance of the
Spirit and the nurture of the church. God blesses the family and
intends that its members shall assist each other toward complete
maturity. Parents are to bring up their children to love and obey
the Lord. By their example and their words they are to teach them
that Christ is a loving disciplinarian, ever tender and caring, who
wants them to become members of His body, the family of God.
Increasing family closeness is one of the earmarks of the final
gospel message. (Gen. 2:18-25; Matt. 19:3-9; John 2:1-11; 2 Cor.
6:14; Eph. 5:21-33; Matt. 5:31, 32; Mark 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; 1
Cor. 7:10, 11; Ex. 20:12; Eph. 6:1-4; Deut. 6:5-9; Prov. 22:6; Mal.
4:5, 6.)
23.
Christ's Ministry in the Heavenly Sanctuary: There is a
sanctuary in heaven, the true tabernacle which the Lord set up and
not man. In it Christ ministers on our behalf, making available to
believers the benefits of His atoning sacrifice offered once for all
on the cross. He was inaugurated as our great High Priest and began
His intercessory ministry at the time of His ascension. In 1844, at
the end of the prophetic period of 2300 days, He entered the second
and last phase of His atoning ministry. It is a work of
investigative judgment which is part of the ultimate disposition of
all sin, typified by the cleansing of the ancient Hebrew sanctuary
on the Day of Atonement. In that typical service the sanctuary was
cleansed with the blood of animal sacrifices, but the heavenly
things are purified with the perfect sacrifice of the blood of
Jesus. The investigative judgment reveals to heavenly intelligences
who among the dead are asleep in Christ and therefore, in Him, are
deemed worthy to have part in the first resurrection. It also makes
manifest who among the living are abiding in Christ, keeping the
commandments of God and the faith of Jesus, and in Him, therefore,
are ready for translation into His everlasting kingdom. This
judgment vindicates the justice of God in saving those who believe
in Jesus. It declares that those who have remained loyal to God
shall receive the kingdom. The completion of this ministry of Christ
will mark the close of human probation before the Second Advent.
(Heb. 8:1-5; 4:14-16; 9:11-28; 10:19-22; 1:3; 2:16, 17; Dan. 7:9-27;
8:13, 14; 9:24-27; Num. 14:34; Eze. 4:6; Lev. 16; Rev. 14:6, 7;
20:12; 14:12; 22:12.)
24.
The Second Coming of Christ: The second coming of
Christ is the blessed hope of the church, the grand climax of the
gospel. The Savior's coming will be literal, personal, visible, and
worldwide. When He returns, the righteous dead will be resurrected,
and together with the righteous living will be glorified and taken
to heaven, but the unrighteous will die. The almost complete
fulfillment of most lines of prophecy, together with the present
condition of the world, indicates that Christ's coming is imminent.
The time of that event has not been revealed, and we are therefore
exhorted to be ready at all times. (Titus 2:13; Heb. 9:28; John
14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Matt. 24:14; Rev. 1:7; Matt. 24:43, 44; 1 Thess.
4:13-18; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 2 Thess. 1:7-10; 2:8; Rev. 14:14-20;
19:11-21; Matt. 24; Mark 13; Luke 21; 2 Tim. 3:1-5; 1 Thess. 5:1-6.)
25. Death
and Resurrection: The wages of sin is death. But God,
who alone is immortal, will grant eternal life to His redeemed.
Until that day death is an unconscious state for all people. When
Christ, who is our life, appears, the resurrected righteous and the
living righteous will be glorified and caught up to meet their Lord.
The second resurrection, the resurrection of the unrighteous, will
take place a thousand years later. (Rom. 6:23; 1 Tim. 6:15, 16;
Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps. 146:3, 4; John 11:11-14; Col. 3:4; 1 Cor.
15:51-54; 1 Thess. 4:13-17; John 5:28, 29; Rev. 20:1-10.)
26.
The Millennium and the End of Sin: The millennium is
the thousand-year reign of Christ with His saints in heaven between
the first and second resurrections. During this time the wicked dead
will be judged; the earth will be utterly desolate, without living
human inhabitants, but occupied by Satan and his angels. At its
close Christ with His saints and the Holy City will descend from
heaven to earth. The unrighteous dead will then be resurrected, and
with Satan and his angels will surround the city; but fire from God
will consume them and cleanse the earth. The universe will thus be
freed of sin and sinners forever. (Rev. 20; 1 Cor. 6:2, 3; Jer.
4:23-26; Rev. 21:1-5; Mal. 4:1; Eze. 28:18, 19.)
27.
The New Earth: On the new earth, in which righteousness
dwells, God will provide an eternal home for the redeemed and a
perfect environment for everlasting life, love, joy, and learning in
His presence. For here God Himself will dwell with His people, and
suffering and death will have passed away. The great controversy
will be ended, and sin will be no more. All things, animate and
inanimate, will declare that God is love; and He shall reign
forever. (2 Peter 3:13; Isa. 35; 65:17-25; Matt. 5:5; Rev. 21:1-7;
22:1-5; 11:15.)
28.
Growing
in Christ:
By His death on the cross Jesus triumphed
over the forces of evil. He who subjugated the demonic spirits during
His earthly ministry has broken their power and made certain their
ultimate doom. Jesus' victory gives us victory over the evil forces
that still seek to control us, as we walk with Him in peace, joy, and
assurance of His love. Now the Holy Spirit dwells within us and
empowers us. Continually committed to Jesus as our Saviour and Lord,
we are set free from the burden of our past deeds. No longer do we
live in the darkness, fear of evil powers, ignorance, and
meaninglessness of our former way of life. In this new freedom in
Jesus, we are called to grow into the likeness of His character,
communing with Him daily in prayer, feeding on His Word, meditating on
it and on His providence, singing His praises, gathering together for
worship, and participating in the mission of the Church. As we give
ourselves in loving service to those around us and in witnessing to
His salvation, His constant presence with us through the Spirit
transforms every moment and every task into a spiritual experience.
(Ps 1:1, 2; 23:4; 77:11, 12; Col 1:13, 14; 2:6, 14, 15; Luke 10:17-20;
Eph 5:19, 20; 6:12-18; 1 Thess 5:23; 2 Peter 2:9; 3:18; 2 Cor. 3:17,
18; Phil 3:7-14; 1 Thess 5:16-18; Matt 20:25-28; John 20:21; Gal
5:22-25; Rom 8:38, 39; 1 John 4:4; Heb 10:25.) |