*Is it Far to Canaan's Land? Pastor Laurie DeWitt I can remember as a little child going to singspirations in Little Rock Arkansas. It seemed that every time that I went back to my grandparents house in Arkansas that there would be a singspiration. There were two songs that came to mean singspiration to me. That song was the Glory song. You should know that one. When all my labors and trials are ore, And I am safe on that beautiful shore, Just to be near the dear Lord I adore, Will through the ages be glory for me. And the chorus ends with: When by his grace I shall look on his face, That will be glory, be glory for me. The other song was a song that my grandma and grandpa always (it seemed to my childish mind) seemed to sing. That was a song which stirred feelings in my heart then, as it does even today. That song was: O the way is long and weary, and my bleeding feet are sore, Is it far to Canaan's land? Is it far to Canaan's land? As I hear these songs in my mind it gets me to thinking: Am I looking foreward to that as my parents and grandparents did? In my mind, is the Second Coming of Jesus something that I am longing for? Seventh-day Adventists we were brought about with the conviction that we had a message to proclaim to the world. But what is that message? To attempt to get a grasp on what we should be proclaiming lets take a look at the development of Christianity through the ages. In some of his last talks before the crucifixion, Christ outlined the events that were to take place down through history. He described the persecution which would befall the church. He revealed the apostasy which would overtake the church at an early date, He foretold the falling of the city of Jerusalem, and the great destruction which would follow. Then he goes on to give the signs which were to introduce the last days - signs in the sun, moon, and stars. distress of nations and perplexity. Men's hearts failing them for fear from their knowledge of what can come upon the earth. The powers of earth being shaken. Then Christ said, in Luke 21:27,28 Luke 21:27 ""Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory." 28 ""Now when these things begin to happen, look up and lift up your heads, because your redemption draws near."" In Acts 1 we find the story of the ascension of Christ. After his last sermon on earth, Christ ascended into the clouds to be reunited with his father once again. Acts 1:10 And while they looked steadfastly toward heaven as He went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel, 11 who also said, "Men of Galilee, why do you stand gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will so come in like manner as you saw Him go into heaven." In the early Christian church, the apostles all pointed towards that great day as the event for which the church was waiting. Paul speaks of "that blessed hope, the glorious return of the savior". John speaks of his coming. Peter discusses the way that Jesus is to return. As we read some of the New Testament writers, one can almost get the feeling that they were expecting an immediate return of Christ to claim his church. One early Christian writer reports that James the brother of Jesus declared just before his execution that Christ was about to return in the clouds of heaven. In the second century church the expectation of the return of Jesus continued to burn high. Many of the early Christian fathers commented upon the expectation of the soon return of Christ. However, as time went on and the church began to gain more prestige, and became more influential, gradually rising to supremacy in its world, the need for a direct intervention God seemed to lessen. The second advent, as a doctrine, was not abandoned, but the emphasis was shifted. No longer was it Christ in person who was going to bring about the changes needed in the world. Now it was taught that the church would accomplish the gradual transformation of the world. As a result, the second coming was pushed farther and farther in to the future. The next event which reflected that this view of the Second Advent was a commentary on Revelation done by Ticonius, a Donatist, who maintained that the Church, meaning the Donatists, had established itself in the world with the truth as opposed to the pagans and the Roman Church. He expected the soon reappearance of Christ, and believed that the church would gradually become perfect, and this process would establish the kingdom of God on the earth. Augustine, of St. Augustine, whom most of us have heard about, took this even farther and stated that the coming of Christ was a little at a time in the hearts of the Christians, and since the church was the body of Christ, when the body was perfect in Christ, his coming would be complete. This particular view, due to Augustine's overwhelming influence on theology, virtually eliminated all realistic Second Adventism from Roman Catholic thinking, and even influenced greatly Protestant circles. However, Adventism was not dead. As early as 1260 church leaders began in different areas, to again look for the second coming. Joaquin of Floris, John Huss, Wyclif, and Isaac Newton all looked for the soon return of Christ. Often when the Second Advent was preached it was in times of destress or diffiulties. I believe that it is significant that the Millerite movement arose at a time when the world was experiencing great optimism about the future, and most preachers were proposing a millennium of peace here on the world. One of the ones to push this was J.N. Darby, a member of the Plymouth Brethren. It is from this man's thought that the idea of a secret rapture and the eventual salvation of all men and the earthly reign of Christ for 1000 years before the Second coming came. Early in what is known as the Advent or Millerite movement, the message that Christ was soon to return was not a preaching of any particular denomination. Instead, here and there ministers of different faiths proclaiming the day of the Lord. As the proclamation became more pronounced, many of the Adventists, as they were now called, were forced out of their own churches. In order to have places to worship, they began to band together in loosely organized groups to study the word and pray and praise. William Miller was not the only one to be preaching the second coming. Manual de Lacunza, a Chilean RC priest, Henry Drummand, a British banker, Joseph Wolf, a Christian Jew, who preached through the Middle East, Hugh M'Neile, Rector of Albury, and farmer and lay preacher William Miller all began to propose that the coming of the Lord was very near. It is reported that in England alone over 400 preachers were teaching the soon return of Jesus. In the Carribean, slaves picked up the refrain and taught the second coming of Jesus amont themselves. The spirit of God moved greatly over the world. But things turned sour. The expected event did not occur in the time frame set aside for it. It was then that the Adventists went through a bitter experience. The question rang out, "In it far to Canaan's land?" "Yes", answered many, "It is far to Canaan's Land. In fact we really had our doubts about it all the time. Perhaps it doesn't exist. Perhaps we were just being taken for fools." So they dropped away, trying to hide any knowledge that they had ever been associated with the Adventist group. "No", said others. "We were not wrong. Christ did come, but He set up an invisible kingdom, and the millennium has begun. "No", answered others, There has been another mistake in calculations, Christ will some soon." So this group continued to set and reset dates for the Second Coming, until they dated themselves out of existance.. Another group was not so hasty. They were bitterly disappointed. They knew that they had searched the scriptures and they knew that there was something important about the prophecies. As they studied they found that the time was correct but the event was misinterpreted. This was a spiritual event, an event that happened in the heavenly kingdom. As they read they felt impressed that the Lord was indeed coming soon, and that this event was a preparatory event, one to precede the great and dreadful day of the Lord. This has been the Seventh-day Adventist outlook ever since: Christ is soon to come, But we can't set the date. Now that the pioneers understood the prophecies better they renewed in their zeal for the conversion of the world. They now saw the advent not as an event for the European-American nations, but one which was to effect the whole world. They were impressed with the importance of taking this message of the second coming to the whole world, so that the return of their Savior might be soon. This is nowhere more noticeable than in the hymns which were sung frequently. It is said that when James White strode up the aisle before he begin a sermon that he entered singing, "I feel like, I feel like, I'm on my journey home." The emphasis that was placed on the health message was in a large part done that those who were benumbed by their life-style and habits, might be awakened to the message of the soon return of the Lord. There were often heated arguments over the construction of new facilities, and organization because of the expectation of the eschaton. "Christ is coming soon. Why do we need these things?" they would say. It was soon that a turning point was to come in things, though. Often in the zeal to promote the advent, there would not be the idea of a personal savior emphasized as it should be. Some Adventist preachers were in a category similar to the fire and brimstone pioneer preacher that we often hear about. The beauty of Christ was not contemplated as it should have been. It came to the point that Ellen White wrote: "Legal religion will not answer for this age. We may perform all the outward acts of service, and yet be as destitute of the quickening influence of the Holy Spirit as the hills of Gilboa were destitute of dew and rain. We all need spiritual moisture; and we need also the bright beams of the Sun of Righteousness to soften and subdue our hearts." ChS 264.2 Then the late 1880's the message of the beauty of Christ was supplied to the church. Now they had the knowledge to proclaim a returning Savior. Not only that, they could proclaim a loving, caring, concerned God. I believe that had these to been connected that a world wide reformation would have finished the work in righteousness. However, it was not yet to be. The Adventist church historically has had two things for the world: a personal advent - personal Savior. These two must go hand in hand. Our name implies that. The Sabbath message is the best way to show the interest of a personal Savior. The Advent message is best to show us a realistic hope for the future, because of that personal Savior. Take either without the other and you have a gap. If you give people an advent without a Savior, your are threatening them with hell. If you give people a Savior without an advent you are giving them a temporary respite to be ended by a welcome death. There are areas in the world where the Advent message is being proclaimed with power, and the people are responding. It is being presented simply to people that could not understand some of the $5 words that we throw around at times. But they can understand the plan of salvation. They can comprehend the message of a savior that understands them and who desires to have his people with Him. In these areas the church is growing. But it seems that we have lost our evangelistic zeal, and sometimes would rather dispute fine points, and even larger points of doctrine, than showing concern with the spreading of the good news. Inspiration shows us that part of preparing ourselves for the return of Christ is to allow ourselves to be used by the Holy Spirit to take the same message to others. There have been times in the history of the church when the second coming has been loudly proclaimed. During each of the world wars evangelists convinced many that the end of the world was upon us, and people flocked to the Church. But with the end of each of the wars when things returned to "normal" there was a definite slump in "conversions." During the time of peril people were converted to the idea of an end time situation, but they were not converted to the one who in His concern for humanity was coming to bring about the end of woes. They were betting on what appeared to be the winner, and when things didn't go as they feared that they would, the signed a sigh of relief and moved on to other things. This is a result of preaching an end without preaching a friend. Then there are those who want only to talk of the mercy and love of Jesus. They will go around telling about Jesus. They will sing Jesus songs. They will sell Jesus buttons and declare his love. Yet when it comes to anything concrete or solid upon which to base a foundation, you find them wanting. This is the result of preaching a friend without a purpose. But what about us? Who do we not hear as much about the second coming of the Lord as we used to. Why do we hear voices that hint that the Lord delayeth his coming--if not in word then in deed? Why have we allowed the momentum for the proclamation of the second coming move to those who twist and confuse scriptures? Perhaps God hac blessed us too much. Perhaps we need more persecution. It is interesting the religious fervor that can be worked up when our gasoline supplies are threatened, or talk of some kind of unfavorable legislation circulates. Wouldn't the better Christian be the one who without the stimulation or fear, joyfully told the world about his Lord? Why can we not cry aloud as John the Baptist "Prepare ye the way of the Lord?" Maybe having our surroundings more comfortable is more important to us than telling others of what all can experience in the kingdom. If we truly believe the great commission to go into all the world, why is each member not more concerned with that then any other facit of life? Perhaps we need to review what the scripture has to say on this matter. Turn with me to I Thess, 4:16-18. 16 "For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first." 1 Th 4:17 "Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord." 18 "Therefore comfort one another with these words." Again in the words of Jesus Luke 21:25-28. 25 "And there will be signs in the sun, in the moon, and in the stars; and on the earth distress of nations, with perplexity, the sea and the waves roaring;" 26 ""men's hearts failing them from fear and the expectation of those things which are coming on the earth, for the powers of heaven will be shaken." 27 ""Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory." 28 ""Now when these things begin to happen, look up and lift up your heads, because your redemption draws near."" While many people have looked for many signs, as we look around we can see that some of the signs have been around on occasion for hundreds of years. But in Matt 24, the parallel chapter to Luke 21, we are given the only positive sign of the coming of Christ. You know what it is, Matt 24:14 "And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come." This is the message which the church has been given to share. The message that in Christ we find salvation and freedom. Salvation from the power of sin on this earth and freedom from the physical effects of sin on our bodies. When I was at PUC I went with a singing group to the Adventist retirement estates in Yountville, Ca. There as we sang the songs of the advent, I could see that these people were being deeply moved. Many of these people had devoted most of their lives to looking for, and telling about, the return of their Savior. It was somewhat sad to see them there. Perhaps they were asking the question, Is it far to Canaan's land? Dare we give up the preaching of the advent? Dare we say that Canaan's land is just a pipe dream? If we dare not discard the blessed hope, how can we hold it so close and not be compelled to tell others of the event? I am reminded of the tale of the old farmer that had a rope. Another man needed a rope and asked the farmer if he could use it for a while. "No," replied the rope's owner, "I am using the rope right now." After the prospective borrower left, someone asked the old man what he was doing with his rope. "I'm holding a pile of sand together with it" he replied. "But how can you do that with a rope?" came the query. "Well," replied the old farmer "You can do just about anything you want to with a rope when you don't want to lend it out." Perhaps this reflects the reasons that we are not more concerned with sharing the good news. Perhaps we have just married us a wife, or have just purchased some property, or have just bought a new yoke of oxen. Perhaps there is something more important in our lives than the sharing of our rope, something more important than throwing out the life-line. I believe that we are living in the end time. It has nothing to do with the year 2,000. But you say, "Christians have talked about the end of time for nearly 2000 years now." And this is true. They have looked at the evil manifested in the world and held it up as evidence that the Lord must soon return. Yet in this century, for the first time ever in the history of the world, man holds in his hand the power to wipe all life off of the earth. For the first time in recorded history man capable to manipulate the very building-blocks of life and create new forms. Theoretically man now has the power to create a new species of beings through genetic manipulation. Yet man has not increased in moral responsibility. He has not gained the wisdom which is from above- As a result, I feel that if God should delay much longer, he would have nothing to come to because man would have created his own hell and He would have nothing to come to but a charred poisoned crust. Do you believe that Jesus is coming again? Do you believe that he could come soon? If not, why not. Remember how the Holy Spirit worked in Ninevah and a whole city was converted through the testimony of one man? Remember how Babylon was influenced by the influence of that Beloved of God, Daniel? Remember how deliverance for the Jews cane through one faithful man and his niece, Esther? God can move the events to cause a very quick return of Christ without the help of man. He could yet cause the stones to cry out. The glorious thing is that we are given the privilege of helping in the hastening of that great event. I don't think its far to Canaan's land. "The night almost gone, the day is coming on, Oh it must be the breaking of the day" Don't you want to be part of that? Don't you want to see that most earth-shattering of events. Don't you want to look up into the skies and say with the prophet Isaiah Isaiah 25:8 He will swallow up death forever, And the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from all faces; The rebuke of His people He will take away from all the earth; For the LORD has spoken. 9 And it will be said in that day: "Behold, this is our God; We have waited for Him, and He will save us. This is the LORD; We have waited for Him; We will be glad and rejoice in His salvation." Our King is coming back! As we sing our closing hymn, let us rejoice together in that event, and consider the words, for they speak to us today.. Heir of the kingdom, O why doest thou slumber? Why art thou sleeping so near thy blest home? Wake thee, arouse thee, and gird on thine armour, Speed, for the moments are hurrying on........... Dear Lord, we admit to slothfulness and a lack of dedication. This day we pray that you will pour out your holy spirit upon us that we may come to a better knowledge of Christ, to see him in a new way, a personal way With that knowledge fill our hearts and the hearts of those that we work with, play with and live with, so that they may have a desire to meet you when you return, so that you might become their personal savior also, Amen .