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What we Believe...
| Fundamental
Beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists |
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1.
The Holy Scriptures: The Holy
Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are the written Word of God,
given by divine inspiration through holy men of God who spoke
and wrote as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. In this Word,
God has committed to man the knowledge necessary for salvation.
The Holy Scriptures are the infallible revelation of His will.
They are the standard of character, the test of experience, the
authoritative revealer of doctrines, and the trustworthy record
of God's acts in history. (2 Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17;
Ps. 119:105; Prov. 30:5, 6; Isa. 8:20; John 17:17; 1 Thess.
2:13; Heb. 4:12.)
2. The Trinity:
There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a unity of three
co-eternal Persons. God is immortal, all-powerful, all-knowing,
above all, and ever present. He is infinite and beyond human
comprehension, yet known through His self-revelation. He is
forever worthy of worship, adoration, and service by the whole
creation. (Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14; Eph. 4:4-6; 1
Peter 1:2; 1 Tim. 1:17; Rev. 14:7.)
3. The Father:
God the eternal Father is the Creator, Source, Sustainer, and
Sovereign of all creation. He is just and holy, merciful and
gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and
faithfulness. The qualities and powers exhibited in the Son and
the Holy Spirit are also revelations of the Father. (Gen. 1:1;
Rev. 4:11; 1 Cor. 15:28; John 3:16; 1 John 4:8; 1 Tim. 1:17; Ex.
34:6, 7; John 14:9.)
4. The Son:
God the eternal Son became incarnate in Jesus Christ. Through
Him all things were created, the character of God is revealed,
the salvation of humanity is accomplished, and the world is
judged. Forever truly God, He became also truly man, Jesus the
Christ. He was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the
virgin Mary. He lived and experienced temptation as a human
being, but perfectly exemplified the righteousness and love of
God. By His miracles He manifested God's power and was attested
as God's promised Messiah. He suffered and died voluntarily on
the cross for our sins and in our place, was raised from the
dead, and ascended to minister in the heavenly sanctuary in our
behalf. He will come again in glory for the final deliverance of
His people and the restoration of all things. (John 1:1-3, 14;
Col. 1:15-19; John 10:30; 14:9; Rom. 6:23; 2 Cor. 5:17-19; John
5:22; Luke 1:35; Phil. 2:5-11; Heb. 2:9-18; 1 Cor. 15:3, 4; Heb.
8:1, 2; John 14:1-3.)
5. The Holy
Spirit: God the eternal Spirit was active with the
Father and the Son in Creation, incarnation, and redemption. He
inspired the writers of Scripture. He filled Christ's life with
power. He draws and convicts human beings; and those who respond
He renews and transforms into the image of God. Sent by the
Father and the Son to be always with His children, He extends
spiritual gifts to the church, empowers it to bear witness to
Christ, and in harmony with the Scriptures leads it into all
truth. (Gen. 1:1, 2; Luke 1:35; 4:18; Acts 10:38; 2 Peter 1:21;
2 Cor. 3:18; Eph. 4:11, 12; Acts 1:8; John 14:16-18, 26; 15:26,
27; 16:7-13.)
6. Creation:
God is Creator of all things, and has revealed in Scripture the
authentic account of His creative activity. In six days the Lord
made "the heaven and the earth" and all living things
upon the earth, and rested on the seventh day of that first
week. Thus He established the Sabbath as a perpetual memorial of
His completed creative work. The first man and woman were made
in the image of God as the crowning work of Creation, given
dominion over the world, and charged with responsibility to care
for it. When the world was finished it was ``very good,''
declaring the glory of God. (Gen. 1; 2; Ex. 20:8-11; Ps. 19:1-6;
33:6, 9; 104; Heb. 11:3.)
7. The
Nature of Man: Man and woman were made in the image
of God with individuality, the power and freedom to think and to
do. Though created free beings, each is an indivisible unity of
body, mind, and spirit, dependent upon God for life and breath
and all else. When our first parents disobeyed God, they denied
their dependence upon Him and fell from their high position
under God. The image of God in them was marred and they became
subject to death. Their descendants share this fallen nature and
its consequences. They are born with weaknesses and tendencies
to evil. But God in Christ reconciled the world to Himself and
by His Spirit restores in penitent mortals the image of their
Maker. Created for the glory of God, they are called to love Him
and one another, and to care for their environment. (Gen.
1:26-28; 2:7; Ps. 8:4-8; Acts 17:24-28; Gen. 3; Ps. 51:5; Rom.
5:12-17; 2 Cor. 5:19, 20; Ps. 51:10; 1 John 4:7, 8, 11, 20; Gen.
2:15.)
8. The
Great Controversy: All humanity is now involved in a
great controversy between Christ and Satan regarding the
character of God, His law, and His sovereignty over the
universe. This conflict originated in heaven when a created
being, endowed with freedom of choice, in self-exaltation became
Satan, God's adversary, and led into rebellion a portion of the
angels. He introduced the spirit of rebellion into this world
when he led Adam and Eve into sin. This human sin resulted in
the distortion of the image of God in humanity, the disordering
of the created world, and its eventual devastation at the time
of the worldwide flood. Observed by the whole creation, this
world became the arena of the universal conflict, out of which
the God of love will ultimately be vindicated. To assist His
people in this controversy, Christ sends the Holy Spirit and the
loyal angels to guide, protect, and sustain them in the way of
salvation. (Rev. 12:4-9; Isa. 14:12-14; Eze. 28:12-18; Gen. 3;
Rom. 1:19-32; 5:12-21; 8:19-22; Gen. 6-8; 2 Peter 3:6; 1 Cor.
4:9; Heb. 1:14.)
9.
The Life, Death, and Resurrection of Christ: In
Christ's life of perfect obedience to God's will, His suffering,
death, and resurrection, God provided the only means of
atonement for human sin, so that those who by faith accept this
atonement may have eternal life, and the whole creation may
better understand the infinite and holy love of the Creator.
This perfect atonement vindicates the righteousness of God's law
and the graciousness of His character; for it both condemns our
sin and provides for our forgiveness. The death of Christ is
substitutionary and expiatory, reconciling and transforming. The
resurrection of Christ proclaims God's triumph over the forces
of evil, and for those who accept the atonement assures their
final victory over sin and death. It declares the Lordship of
Jesus Christ, before whom every knee in heaven and on earth will
bow. (John 3:16; Isa. 53; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; 1 Cor. 15:3, 4,
20-22; 2 Cor. 5:14, 15, 19-21; Rom. 1:4; 3:25; 4:25; 8:3, 4; 1
John 2:2; 4:10; Col. 2:15; Phil. 2:6-11.)
10.
The Experience of Salvation: In infinite love and
mercy God made Christ, who knew no sin, to be sin for us, so
that in Him we might be made the righteousness of God. Led by
the Holy Spirit we sense our need, acknowledge our sinfulness,
repent of our transgressions, and exercise faith in Jesus as
Lord and Christ, as Substitute and Example. This faith which
receives salvation comes through the divine power of the Word
and is the gift of God's grace. Through Christ we are justified,
adopted as God's sons and daughters, and delivered from the
lordship of sin. Through the Spirit we are born again and
sanctified; the Spirit renews our minds, writes God's law of
love in our hearts, and we are given the power to live a holy
life. Abiding in Him we become partakers of the divine nature
and have the assurance of salvation now and in the judgment. (2
Cor. 5:17-21; John 3:16; Gal. 1:4; 4:4-7; Titus 3:3-7; John
16:8; Gal. 3:13, 14; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; Rom. 10:17; Luke 17:5;
Mark 9:23, 24; Eph. 2:5-10; Rom. 3:21-26; Col. 1:13, 14; Rom.
8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; John 3:3-8; 1 Peter 1:23; Rom. 12:2; Heb.
8:7-12; Eze. 36:25-27; 2 Peter 1:3, 4; Rom. 8:1-4; 5:6-10.)
11. The Church:
The church is the community of believers who confess Jesus
Christ as Lord and Saviour. In continuity with the people of God
in Old Testament times, we are called out from the world; and we
join together for worship, for fellowship, for instruction in
the Word, for the celebration of the Lord's Supper, for service
to all mankind, and for the worldwide proclamation of the
gospel. The church derives its authority from Christ, who is the
incarnate Word, and from the Scriptures, which are the written
Word. The church is God's family; adopted by Him as children,
its members live on the basis of the new covenant. The church is
the body of Christ, a community of faith of which Christ Himself
is the Head. The church is the bride for whom Christ died that
He might sanctify and cleanse her. At His return in triumph, He
will present her to Himself a glorious church, the faithful of
all the ages, the purchase of His blood, not having spot or
wrinkle, but holy and without blemish. (Gen. 12:3; Acts 7:38;
Eph. 4:11-15; 3:8-11; Matt. 28:19, 20; 16:13-20; 18:18; Eph.
2:19-22; 1:22, 23; 5:23-27; Col. 1:17, 18.)
12.
The Remnant and Its Mission: The universal church is
composed of all who truly believe in Christ, but in the last
days, a time of widespread apostasy, a remnant has been called
out to keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. This
remnant announces the arrival of the judgment hour, proclaims
salvation through Christ, and heralds the approach of His second
advent. This proclamation is symbolized by the three angels of
Revelation 14; it coincides with the work of judgment in heaven
and results in a work of repentance and reform on earth. Every
believer is called to have a personal part in this worldwide
witness. (Rev. 12:17; 14:6-12; 18:1-4; 2 Cor. 5:10; Jude 3, 14;
1 Peter 1:16-19; 2 Peter 3:10-14; Rev. 21:1-14.)
13.
Unity in the Body of Christ: The church is one body
with many members, called from every nation, kindred, tongue,
and people. In Christ we are a new creation; distinctions of
race, culture, learning, and nationality, and differences
between high and low, rich and poor, male and female, must not
be divisive among us. We are all equal in Christ, who by one
Spirit has bonded us into one fellowship with Him and with one
another; we are to serve and be served without partiality or
reservation. Through the revelation of Jesus Christ in the
Scriptures we share the same faith and hope, and reach out in
one witness to all. This unity has its source in the oneness of
the triune God, who has adopted us as His children. (Rom. 12:4,
5; 1 Cor. 12:12-14; Matt. 28:19, 20; Ps. 133:1; 2 Cor. 5:16, 17;
Acts 17:26, 27; Gal. 3:27, 29; Col. 3:10-15; Eph. 4:14-16;
4:1-6; John 17:20-23.)
14. Baptism:
By baptism we confess our faith in the death and resurrection of
Jesus Christ, and testify of our death to sin and of our purpose
to walk in newness of life. Thus we acknowledge Christ as Lord
and Saviour, become His people, and are received as members by
His church. Baptism is a symbol of our union with Christ, the
forgiveness of our sins, and our reception of the Holy Spirit.
It is by immersion in water and is contingent on an affirmation
of faith in Jesus and evidence of repentance of sin. It follows
instruction in the Holy Scriptures and acceptance of their
teachings. (Rom. 6:1-6; Col. 2:12, 13; Acts 16:30-33; 22:16;
2:38; Matt. 28:19, 20.)
15. The
Lord's Supper: The Lord's Supper is a participation
in the emblems of the body and blood of Jesus as an expression
of faith in Him, our Lord and Saviour. In this experience of
communion Christ is present to meet and strengthen His people.
As we partake, we joyfully proclaim the Lord's death until He
comes again. Preparation for the Supper includes
self-examination, repentance, and confession. The Master
ordained the service of foot washing to signify renewed
cleansing, to express a willingness to serve one another in
Christlike humility, and to unite our hearts in love. The
communion service is open to all believing Christians. (1 Cor.
10:16, 17; 11:23-30; Matt. 26:17-30; Rev. 3:20; John 6:48-63;
13:1-17.)
16.
Spiritual Gifts and Ministries: God bestows upon all
members of His church in every age spiritual gifts which each
member is to employ in loving ministry for the common good of
the church and of humanity. Given by the agency of the Holy
Spirit, who apportions to each member as He wills, the gifts
provide all abilities and ministries needed by the church to
fulfill its divinely ordained functions. According to the
Scriptures, these gifts include such ministries as faith,
healing, prophecy, proclamation, teaching, administration,
reconciliation, compassion, and self-sacrificing service and
charity for the help and encouragement of people. Some members
are called of God and endowed by the Spirit for functions
recognized by the church in pastoral, evangelistic, apostolic,
and teaching ministries particularly needed to equip the members
for service, to build up the church to spiritual maturity, and
to foster unity of the faith and knowledge of God. When members
employ these spiritual gifts as faithful stewards of God's
varied grace, the church is protected from the destructive
influence of false doctrine, grows with a growth that is from
God, and is built up in faith and love. (Rom. 12:4-8; 1 Cor.
12:9-11, 27, 28; Eph. 4:8, 11-16; Acts 6:1-7; 1 Tim. 3:1-13; 1
Peter 4:10, 11.)
17. The
Gift of Prophecy: One of the gifts of the Holy Spirit
is prophecy. This gift is an identifying mark of the remnant
church and was manifested in the ministry of Ellen. G. White .
As the Lord's messenger, her writings are a continuing and
authoritative source of truth which provide for the church
comfort, guidance, instruction, and correction. They also make
clear that the Bible is the standard by which all teaching and
experience must be tested. (Joel 2:28, 29; Acts 2:14-21; Heb.
1:1-3; Rev. 12:17; 19:10.)
18. The Law
of God: The great principles of God's law are
embodied in the Ten Commandments and exemplified in the life of
Christ. They express God's love, will, and purposes concerning
human conduct and relationships and are binding upon all people
in every age. These precepts are the basis of God's covenant
with His people and the standard in God's judgment. Through the
agency of the Holy Spirit they point out sin and awaken a sense
of need for a Saviour. Salvation is all of grace and not of
works, but its fruitage is obedience to the Commandments. This
obedience develops Christian character and results in a sense of
well-being. It is an evidence of our love for the Lord and our
concern for our fellow men. The obedience of faith demonstrates
the power of Christ to transform lives, and therefore
strengthens Christian witness. (Ex. 20:1-17; Ps. 40:7, 8; Matt.
22:36-40; Deut. 28:1-14; Matt. 5:17-20; Heb. 8:8-10; John
15:7-10; Eph. 2:8-10; 1 John 5:3; Rom. 8:3, 4; Ps. 19:7-14.)
19. The Sabbath:
The beneficent Creator, after the six days of Creation, rested
on the seventh day and instituted the Sabbath for all people as
a memorial of Creation. The fourth commandment of God's
unchangeable law requires the observance of this seventh-day
Sabbath as the day of rest, worship, and ministry in harmony
with the teaching and practice of Jesus, the Lord of the
Sabbath. The Sabbath is a day of delightful communion with God
and one another. It is a symbol of our redemption in Christ, a
sign of our sanctification, a token of our allegiance, and a
foretaste of our eternal future in God's kingdom. The Sabbath is
God's perpetual sign of His eternal covenant between Him and His
people. Joyful observance of this holy time from evening to
evening, sunset to sunset, is a celebration of God's creative
and redemptive acts. (Gen. 2:1-3; Ex. 20:8-11; Luke 4:16; Isa.
56:5, 6; 58:13, 14; Matt. 12:1-12; Ex. 31:13-17; Eze. 20:12, 20;
Deut. 5:12-15; Heb. 4:1-11; Lev. 23:32; Mark 1:32.)
20. Stewardship:
We are God's stewards, entrusted by Him with time and
opportunities, abilities and possessions, and the blessings of
the earth and its resources. We are responsible to Him for their
proper use. We acknowledge God's ownership by faithful service
to Him and our fellow men, and by returning tithes and giving
offerings for the proclamation of His gospel and the support and
growth of His church. Stewardship is a privilege given to us by
God for nurture in love and the victory over selfishness and
covetousness. The steward rejoices in the blessings that come to
others as a result of his faithfulness. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:15; 1
Chron. 29:14; Haggai 1:3-11; Mal. 3:8-12; 1 Cor. 9:9-14; Matt.
23:23; 2 Cor. 8:1-15; Rom. 15:26, 27.)
21.
Christian Behavior: We are called to be a godly
people who think, feel, and act in harmony with the principles
of heaven. For the Spirit to recreate in us the character of our
Lord we involve ourselves only in those things which will
produce Christlike purity, health, and joy in our lives. This
means that our amusement and entertainment should meet the
highest standards of Christian taste and beauty. While
recognizing cultural differences, our dress is to be simple,
modest, and neat, befitting those whose true beauty does not
consist of outward adornment but in the imperishable ornament of
a gentle and quiet spirit. It also means that because our bodies
are the temples of the Holy Spirit, we are to care for them
intelligently. Along with adequate exercise and rest, we are to
adopt the most healthful diet possible and abstain from the
unclean foods identified in the Scriptures. Since alcoholic
beverages, tobacco, and the irresponsible use of drugs and
narcotics are harmful to our bodies, we are to abstain from them
as well. Instead, we are to engage in whatever brings our
thoughts and bodies into the discipline of Christ, who desires
our wholesomeness, joy, and goodness. (Rom. 12:1, 2; 1 John 2:6;
Eph. 5:1-21; Phil. 4:8; 2 Cor. 10:5; 6:14-7:1; 1 Peter 3:1-4; 1
Cor. 6:19, 20; 10:31; Lev. 11:1-47; 3 John 2.)
22.
Marriage and the Family: Marriage was divinely
established in Eden and affirmed by Jesus to be a lifelong union
between a man and a woman in loving companionship. For the
Christian a marriage commitment is to God as well as to the
spouse, and should be entered into only between partners who
share a common faith. Mutual love, honor, respect, and
responsibility are the fabric of this relationship, which is to
reflect the love, sanctity, closeness, and permanence of the
relationship between Christ and His church. Regarding divorce,
Jesus taught that the person who divorces a spouse, except for
fornication, and marries another, commits adultery. Although
some family relationships may fall short of the ideal, marriage
partners who fully commit themselves to each other in Christ may
achieve loving unity through the guidance of the Spirit and the
nurture of the church. God blesses the family and intends that
its members shall assist each other toward complete maturity.
Parents are to bring up their children to love and obey the
Lord. By their example and their words they are to teach them
that Christ is a loving disciplinarian, ever tender and caring,
who wants them to become members of His body, the family of God.
Increasing family closeness is one of the earmarks of the final
gospel message. (Gen. 2:18-25; Matt. 19:3-9; John 2:1-11; 2 Cor.
6:14; Eph. 5:21-33; Matt. 5:31, 32; Mark 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18;
1 Cor. 7:10, 11; Ex. 20:12; Eph. 6:1-4; Deut. 6:5-9; Prov. 22:6;
Mal. 4:5, 6.)
23.
Christ's Ministry in the Heavenly Sanctuary: There is
a sanctuary in heaven, the true tabernacle which the Lord set up
and not man. In it Christ ministers on our behalf, making
available to believers the benefits of His atoning sacrifice
offered once for all on the cross. He was inaugurated as our
great High Priest and began His intercessory ministry at the
time of His ascension. In 1844, at the end of the prophetic
period of 2300 days, He entered the second and last phase of His
atoning ministry. It is a work of investigative judgment which
is part of the ultimate disposition of all sin, typified by the
cleansing of the ancient Hebrew sanctuary on the Day of
Atonement. In that typical service the sanctuary was cleansed
with the blood of animal sacrifices, but the heavenly things are
purified with the perfect sacrifice of the blood of Jesus. The
investigative judgment reveals to heavenly intelligences who
among the dead are asleep in Christ and therefore, in Him, are
deemed worthy to have part in the first resurrection. It also
makes manifest who among the living are abiding in Christ,
keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus, and in
Him, therefore, are ready for translation into His everlasting
kingdom. This judgment vindicates the justice of God in saving
those who believe in Jesus. It declares that those who have
remained loyal to God shall receive the kingdom. The completion
of this ministry of Christ will mark the close of human
probation before the Second Advent. (Heb. 8:1-5; 4:14-16;
9:11-28; 10:19-22; 1:3; 2:16, 17; Dan. 7:9-27; 8:13, 14;
9:24-27; Num. 14:34; Eze. 4:6; Lev. 16; Rev. 14:6, 7; 20:12;
14:12; 22:12.)
24.
The Second Coming of Christ: The second coming of
Christ is the blessed hope of the church, the grand climax of
the gospel. The Saviour's coming will be literal, personal,
visible, and worldwide. When He returns, the righteous dead will
be resurrected, and together with the righteous living will be
glorified and taken to heaven, but the unrighteous will die. The
almost complete fulfillment of most lines of prophecy, together
with the present condition of the world, indicates that Christ's
coming is imminent. The time of that event has not been
revealed, and we are therefore exhorted to be ready at all
times. (Titus 2:13; Heb. 9:28; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Matt.
24:14; Rev. 1:7; Matt. 24:43, 44; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; 1 Cor.
15:51-54; 2 Thess. 1:7-10; 2:8; Rev. 14:14-20; 19:11-21; Matt.
24; Mark 13; Luke 21; 2 Tim. 3:1-5; 1 Thess. 5:1-6.)
25.
Death and Resurrection: The wages of sin is death.
But God, who alone is immortal, will grant eternal life to His
redeemed. Until that day death is an unconscious state for all
people. When Christ, who is our life, appears, the resurrected
righteous and the living righteous will be glorified and caught
up to meet their Lord. The second resurrection, the resurrection
of the unrighteous, will take place a thousand years later.
(Rom. 6:23; 1 Tim. 6:15, 16; Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps. 146:3, 4; John
11:11-14; Col. 3:4; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 1 Thess. 4:13-17; John
5:28, 29; Rev. 20:1-10.)
26.
The Millennium and the End of Sin: The millennium is
the thousand-year reign of Christ with His saints in heaven
between the first and second resurrections. During this time the
wicked dead will be judged; the earth will be utterly desolate,
without living human inhabitants, but occupied by Satan and his
angels. At its close Christ with His saints and the Holy City
will descend from heaven to earth. The unrighteous dead will
then be resurrected, and with Satan and his angels will surround
the city; but fire from God will consume them and cleanse the
earth. The universe will thus be freed of sin and sinners
forever. (Rev. 20; 1 Cor. 6:2, 3; Jer. 4:23-26; Rev. 21:1-5;
Mal. 4:1; Eze. 28:18, 19.)
27. The New
Earth: On the new earth, in which righteousness
dwells, God will provide an eternal home for the redeemed and a
perfect environment for everlasting life, love, joy, and
learning in His presence. For here God Himself will dwell with
His people, and suffering and death will have passed away. The
great controversy will be ended, and sin will be no more. All
things, animate and inanimate, will declare that God is love;
and He shall reign forever. Amen. (2 Peter 3:13; Isa. 35;
65:17-25; Matt. 5:5; Rev. 21:1-7; 22:1-5; 11:15.)
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