States with pending Religious Freedom Restoration Act Legislation*:
State Reference Sponsor
Alaska H.B. 387 Croft
Arizona S.B. 110 Smith
California S.B. 38 Baca
Connecticut S.B. 93 Judiciary Committee
Delaware Coalition Forming
Hawaii H.B. 1696 Stegmaier
S.B. 1447 Bunda
Idaho S.B. 1394 Ipsen & Stevenson
Louisiana H.B. 1522 Long
Maryland H.B. 966 Rosenberg (Session ended)
S.B. 674 Kelley
Missouri S.B. 551 Flotron
H.B. 1799 Kelley
New Mexico H.B. 419 Martinez
H.B. 458 Thompson
New York S.B. 242 Kruger
A.B. 5139 Silver
New Jersey A.B. 412 Weingarten
Ohio Coalition Formed
Oklahoma S.B. 1162 Pruitt
Oregon H.B. 3469 Starr (Session ended)
Pennsylvania H.B. 1689 Cohen
Virginia S.B. 448 Mims
H.B. 1225 ?
*Corrections welcomed.
Berrien Springs, Michigan--Adventist News Network--Religious Freedom Conference.Academic and religious leaders from Christian and Jewish communities explored the impact of the holocaust on religious freedom, theology, and Jewish-Christian relations at a symposium hosted by Andrews University on May 1 and 2. Racism, religious persecution, and human rights were discussed against the background of the genocide of Jews during WWII. Dr. John Graz, director for public affairs and religious liberty for the Seventh-day Adventist church, said "What happened to the Jewish people can happen to other minorities. As Christians we should be very sensitive to the process which leads a government to discriminate against and persecute a minority. Being a Christian after Auschwitz will help me say 'No more-no more political or religious persecution, no more discrimination on social, racial, religious bases." The event was co-sponsored by the International Religious Liberty Association, the Institute of Jewish-Christian Studies, and Andrews University, an Adventist tertiary institution located in Berrien Springs, Michigan.
"Sectophobia" in Maryland?--Last year's session of the Maryland state legislature created a "Task Force to Study the Effects of Cult Activities on Public Senior Higher Education Institutions". The task force is required to report its findings to the governor of Maryland by September 30, 2000. The resolution creating the task force stated that "college students who become involved with cults undergo personality changes, suffer academically and financially, are alienated from their families and friends, are robbed of the very things universities were designed to encourage..." It does not define a cult or name any specific cults. Opponents fear that the Task Force will be used to stifle freedom of speech, particularly for small groups. They point out that in Europe, governments have named Seventh-day Adventists, Jehovah's Witnesses, Catholic charismatic groups, and even the YWCA as "dangerous".
It has been reported that students at the University of Maryland, based on a task force directive, are required to fill out a questionnaire in which they are asked about their religious preference. Does this mean a "black list" will follow? Is the next step going to be that the Task Force tells students which religions are OK? Or maybe scholarships will be denied based on religious preference?
A small group of intolerant individuals, fearful of "cults", can manipulate legislation by presenting one-sided arguments and pushing legislation through a crowded legislative calendar. When Maryland House Joint Resolution 22 was debated in the Appropriations Committee, the list of witnesses included nine proponents and one person who declared both "proponent" and "no position". Both house and senate hearings were stacked with "experts" from the anti-cult movement. No civil liberties groups testified, nor did representatives of the mainline religions who generally oppose such measures, nor any representatives of the groups who would be directly affected by the action. In fact, opponents of the resolution did not learn of its existence until it had already passed the lower house and was within two days of passing the Maryland Senate. By that time, senators were rushing to deal with hundreds of bills and it is doubtful that many had any idea exactly what was in the bill. Stay tuned for developments...