How Seventh Day Adventist Began

 
Though we did not officially organize as a church - a denomination - until
1863, our roots go back at least to the early 1800's. As the new century
began, a great wave of interest in the Bible swept over America. This
interest focused especially on the Bible prophecies concerning the second
advent - the return to this world - of Jesus Christ.

Between 1831 and 1844, William Miller - a Baptist preacher and former
army captain in the War of 1812 - launched the "great second advent
awakening," which eventually spread throughout most of the Christian
world. Based on his study of the prophecy of Daniel 8:14, Miller calculated
that Jesus would return to earth on October 22, 1844. When Jesus did not
appear, Miller's followers experienced what came to be called "the great
disappointment."

Most of the thousands who had joined the "great second advent
awakening" left it, in deep disillusionment. A few, however, went back to
their Bibles to find why they had been disappointed. Soon they concluded
that the October 22 date had indeed been correct, but that Miller had
predicted the wrong event for that day. They became convinced that the
Bible prophecy predicted not that Jesus would return to earth in 1844, but
that He would begin at that time a special ministry in heaven for His
followers. They still looked for Jesus to come soon, however, as do
Seventh-day Adventists yet today.

From this small group who refused to give up after the "great
disappointment" arose several leaders who built the foundation of what
would become the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Standing out among
these leaders were a young couple - James and Ellen White - and a retired
sea captain named Joseph Bates.

This small nucleus of "Adventists" began to grow - mainly in the New
England states of America, where Miller's movement had begun. Ellen
White, a mere teenager at the time of the "great disappointment," grew into
a gifted author, speaker, and administrator, who would become and remain
the trusted spiritual counselor of the Adventist family for more than seventy
years until her death in 1915. Early Adventists came to believe - as have
Adventists ever since - that she enjoyed God's special guidance as she
wrote her counsels to the growing body of believers.

In 1860, at Battle Creek, Michigan, the loosely knit congregations of
Adventists chose the name Seventh-day Adventist and in 1863 formally
organized a church body with a membership of 3,500 - all in North
America. By 1900 our membership had spread abroad and stood at
75,000. By the mid-1960's it had swelled to over 1.5 million. (Excerpt
from "Let's Get Acquainted!" Pgs 6-8) As we enter a new millennium,
our membership has blossomed to 10 million.

 

 

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