SNAPSHOTS OF
REVELATION

THE THRONE ROOM

At the end of John's first major vision, which has shown him the various conditions of the church down through the ages, we find Jesus knocking at the closed door of human hearts (Revelation 3:20). Now, in chapters 4 and 5, before John sees the tragic results of Satan's rebellion and man's rejection of God's truth, he is given a glimpse through an "open door" into the very throne room of heaven. Revelation 4 and 5 are filled with singing and praise. The sacrifice of Jesus is the glory of heaven and saved humanity throughout all eternity. You will want to return to these chapters again and again as you study the next 15 chapters of conflict and crisis. You will be reminded that God is still on His throne; That truth will triumph; and that you can, even now, sing by faith the joyful songs of the saved.

INTROSPECTION--
HOW DO YOU FEEL?

What is the first song you remember enjoying, and how does your favorite music affect you now?
What have others said?

If you were a king, queen or president what type of throne or seat would make you feel most impressive? Does this apply to God?
What have others said?

 

GROW IN THE WORD

The Throne in Heaven

4:1) After this I looked, and there before me was a door standing open in heaven.

John sees, as his second major vision begins, an open door IN heaven, rather than INTO heaven.

What does a door, standing open, mean to you?

What have others said?

And the voice I had first heard speaking to me like a trumpet said, 'come up here, and I will show you what must take place after this.' 2) At once I was in the Spirit, and there before me was a throne in heaven with someone sitting on it. 3) And the one who sat there had the appearance of Jasper and Carnelian, resembling an emerald, encircled the throne. John is given now a vision of future events which at first center in the great throne room of the temple in heaven.

What significance can you see in the three dominant colors --
White (ancient jasper),
red (carnelian),
green (emerald)?

What have others said?

4) Surrounding the throne were twenty-four other thrones, and seated on them were twenty four elders. They were dressed in white and had crowns of gold on their heads. Around the ancient Israelite temple were 24 elders, representing each of the twelve tribes.

Cross Reference: Compare Revelation 5:8, 9 with Matthew 27:52, 53 and Ephesians 4:8, from where does it seem likely these 24 heavenly elders came?

What have others said?

5) From the throne came flashes of lightning, rumblings and peals of thunder. Before the throne, seven lamps were blazing. These are the seven spirits of God." 6) Also before the throne there was what looked like a sea of glass, clear as crystal. Seven Spirits: As the light from the seven lamps is one, so the "sevenfold spirit" is one.
In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, and they were covered with eyes, in front and in back. 'Eyes' often represent the 'all seeing' power of God. Seven represents spiritual completion.

How do you feel about God seeing every word, action, and thought?

What have others said?

7) The first living creature was like a lion, the second was like an ox, the third had a face like a man, the fourth was like a flying eagle. 8) Each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around, even under his wings. 'Four' is sometime used to describe things of worldwide significance. For example: Four directions of the compass, four seasons. (Click here to do  Mini-Study 1 for details on the four creatures.  Then click the back button to resume the lesson at this point)
Day and night they never stop saying: 'Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come.' "9) Whenever the living creatures give glory, honor and thanks to him who sits on the throne and who lives for ever and ever, 10) the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne, and worship him who lives for ever and ever. They lay their crowns before the throne and say: During the great song of praise and worship and 24 elders take off their crowns.

If you had a golden crown what would lead you to lay it down before another person?

What have others said?

11) 'You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they were created and have their being.' Cross Reference: God is identified at least five times in Revelation as the creator.

Why will a Christian want to celebrate God's creative power? Psalm 51:10; 2 Corinthians 5:17

What have others said?

The Scroll and the Lamb

5:1) Then I saw in the right hand of him who sat on the throne a scroll with writing on both sides and sealed with seven seals.

In ancient protocol, 'right' was the side of favor. What do you think this would reveal to John about the scroll?

What have others said?
2) And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice, 'Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?' 3) But no one in heaven or on earth or under the earth could open the scroll or even look inside it. 4) I wept and wept because no one was found who was worthy to open the scroll or look inside. Have you ever felt like really weeping when you saw the apparent hopelessness of tragedy and trouble in this world?

What have others said?
5) Then one of the elders said to me, 'Do not weep!' What news or information has helped you dry your tears?

What have others said?
'See, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed. He is able to open the scroll and its seven seals.' 'Lion' and 'Root of David' were symbolic terms for Jesus' victorious power.
6) Then I saw a Lamb, looking as if it had been slain, standing in the center of the throne, encircled by the four living creatures and the elders. He had seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. Cross Reference: Jesus promised the completeness (seven) of the Holy Spirit to His followers. In whose name is the Holy Spirit sent? John 14:26.

As the 'eyes' see all, what will the Holy Spirit do? John 16:8.

The horns on the Lamb represent power. How does Jesus give power to His followers? Acts 1:8

7) He came and took the scroll from the right hand of him who sat on the throne. 8) And when he had taken it, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the lamb. Each one had a harp and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. Have you ever thought of your prayers as incense in heaven? What change might this realization make in your prayer life?

What have others said?
9) And they sang a new song: 'You are worthy to take the scroll and to open its seals, because you were slain, and with your blood you purchased men for God from every tribe and language and people and nation.' Only the one who has paid the redemption price is able to open the seals. According to scripture he must be a relative. (Click here to do  Mini-Study 2. then click the back button to resume the lesson at this point.)
10) 'You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God, and they will reign on the earth.' Cross Reference: In Old Testament times only people of a certain tribe could be priests. What possibility of priesthood does Peter promise to all redeemed people? 1 Peter 2:9

What sacrifice can the new priesthood offer? Romans 12:1, 2

Notice now the swelling of the song in the throne room of heaven. Who sings first? Revelation 5:8-10

11) Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels, numbering thousands upon thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand. They encircled the throne and the living creatures and the elders. 12) In a loud voice they sang: 'Worth is the Lamb, who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise!' Who joins in the singing in great numbers?
13) Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and on the sea, and all that is in them, singing: 'To him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be praise and honor and glory and power, for ever and ever!' Who finally complete the chorus of this great song?

(Even God sings. See Zephaniah 3:17)

What clue is there that this song reaches its climax after the final eradication of evil from the universe?

What have others said?

"14) The four living creatures said, 'Amen,' and the elders fell down and worshiped." As you worship Jesus today why not tell Him that you want to join the great glory song.

 

SPIRITUAL GROWTH WITH GOD

Just as sunshine and rain can form a rainbows, how can God's mercy and justice combine to encircle your life with love?

What have others said?

The Passover Lamb was slain while Israel was in Egyptian bondage. How is your praise of the Lamb affected when you realize that "while you were a sinner" Jesus died for you?

What have others said?

Singing is a vital part of worship and spiritual growth. Do you remember learning a new Christian song and if so, why did its words impress you?

What have others said?

 

Continue to the next lesson

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MINI-STUDY 1

Is God's Throne Surrounded by Weird Beasts?

In the symbolism John uses in Revelation 4 and 5 the four creatures each have different faces. Just as the Lamb, with seven eyes and seven horns (5:6), symbolizes Jesus so the four faces appear to represent definite aspects of His character.

Numbers 2. Who were the four leaders of the tribes of Israel around the tabernacle?

What have others said?

Jewish tradition says that there was a different face on each of the four tribal group standards.

Ezekiel 1:10. Describe the four faces.

What have others said?

A possible explanation of this symbolism, comparing the four faces with the differing emphasis of the gospels, is a follows:

Tribal Standards Gospel Portrayal of Jesus
Judah Lion Matthew King
Ephriam Ox Mark Servant
Reuben Man Luke Human
Dan Eagle John Divine

Think about this:

What difference does it make to you personally that Jesus has all four of these characteristics?

What have others said?

This is the end of Mini-Study 1.  Click the back button to go back to the lesson.

MINI-STUDY 2

Why Were You Redeemed by a Relative?

The sealed book was opened by One who had purchased, or redeemed, that which was lost.

Leviticus 25:25. Who only can redeem the inheritance of the poor?

What have others said?

Hebrews 2:11-17. What family relationship is there between Jesus and those He saves?

What have others said?

Ephesians 1:13, 14. When is the down payment of the inheritance received?

What have others said?

Matthew 25:31-34. At what time will the saved receive the full inheritance?

What have others said?

For the most beautiful picture in the Bible of the kinsman redeemer read the book of Ruth -- especially chapter 4.

Think About This:

Who will be singing the loudest when you receive your fill inheritance from your Brother?

What have others said?

This is the end of Mini-Study 2.  Click the back button to go back to the lesson.

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