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DANIEL PROPHECY STUDY #18

No You Can't!
No You Can't!

Lesson 17 revealed the astonishing fact that there was a purported change in God's law regarding His Sabbath. Someone tried to change God's original seventh-day Sabbath.

The last lesson also clearly revealed that God has made no change in the Sabbath. It is a part of the eternal, changeless, Ten Commandment law of God. It originated in the Garden of Eden. It will be kept in the new earth. It is God's special sign of a relationship with Him. The purpose of the Sabbath is to provide people time to build this solid relationship with God.

Does the little horn power have Biblical authority to change the Sabbath from Saturday to Sunday as the last lesson showed he has attempted to do? In this lesson we want to examine every possible New Testament evidence that would even remotely suggest the possibility of the change of the Sabbath. We will also examine every text in the New Testament that mentions the first day of the week. There are only eight.

SUNDAY IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

  1. Would the little horn actually change God's times and laws? Daniel 7:25

    And to change the set times and the laws.

    NOTE: He doesn't do it; he only tries but thinks he has.

  2. What happened on the first day of the week? Matthew 28:1, 2; Mark 16:1, 2, 9; Luke 23:56; John 20:1

    rose early on the day of the week

    NOTE: These are the first five texts of the New Testament that mention the first day of the week. Each of them simply state the historical truth that Jesus rose on the first day of the week. There is no hint that we are to keep this day now in honor of the resurrection.

  3. What day is mentioned as coming before the first day of the week? Matthew 28:1, 2; Mark 16:1, 2; Luke 23:56, 24: 1

    The

    NOTE: In most of the texts that mention the first day of the week, the writers make it clear that the Sabbath was the day before the resurrection, and not the day of the resurrection.

  4. What is the Biblical memorial of the death, burial and resurrection of Christ? Romans 6:3-6

    NOTE: God has already given us a memorial of the crucifixion and resurrection -- baptism. God never gave people authority to institute another memorial which would countermand the Sabbath memorial that He gave at creation.

  5. Why were the disciples assembled on the first day of the week? John 20:19

    for of the Jews.

    NOTE: The disciples were not holding a meeting to honor the resurrection. They did not even believe in the resurrection at this time. Instead, they were hiding behind locked doors for fear that what happened to Jesus would also happen to them. They were afraid for their lives. Nothing here indicates a change in the day or worship.

  6. What did Paul ask the Corinthian Christians to do on the first day of the week? 1 Corinthians 16:2

    On the first day of every week, each one of you should a sum of money in keeping with his income, saving it up,...

    NOTE: The "New Testament in the Language of Today" says: "Each of you should at home lay aside money he makes and save it." Paul was requesting money for the Jerusalem Christians who were suffering from famine (Acts 11:27-30; Romans 15:26). He was instructing the Corinthian Christians to prepare by laying aside at home a certain amount of money each week for this special gift. This was an individual laying aside, and not collective laying aside at a church meeting. There is nothing in this text to indicate there was a collection occurring in the church on the first day of the week. They were simply putting aside money that would be given to Paul later when he arrived. This way they would have more to give and avoid last minute scrambling.

  7. Does Acts 20:7-11 indicate that the first day was the regular meeting day of the early church?

    NOTE: This meeting took place on the evening of the first day of the week. In Biblical times the day was reckoned from sunset to sunset (Genesis 1:5; Mark 1:32). This means that the dark part of the first day of the week in Biblical reckoning would be what we call Saturday night. The New English Bible translates this verse: "On the Saturday night, in our assembly for the breaking of bread..." The meeting started on our Saturday night and ended sometime after daybreak Sunday morning. Paul was having a farewell meeting for the church members. He was about to leave them; he knew he might never see them again. He was anxious to impart all of the counsel of God that he could. And so he spent the entire night, from sundown to sunup, preaching to them.

    According to verse 11, on Sunday morning the apostle Paul and his company departed on their journey. Why didn't they stay for Sunday morning worship if they were in fact keeping Sunday?

    Some have cited this text to show the regular custom of the early church was to meet on the first day of the week. But the text says nothing about it being the regular custom of the early church. Just because Paul preached and broke bread on this day does not make the day sacred. The early church broke bread daily (Acts 2:46), as well as preached daily.

    Amazingly, we have looked at every New Testament text that mentions the first day of the week. We have not found the slightest indication of any change in the day or worship.

    WAS THE SABBATH ABOLISHED?

    Certain texts in the New Testament have indicated that certain Sabbaths are no longer kept in the New Testament church. This has confused people into thinking that the New Testament was not concerned about the seventh-day Sabbath. However, there are two kinds of Sabbaths mentioned in the Bible -- the ceremonial feast days and the seventh-day Sabbath.

  8. What were the ceremonial feast days called? Leviticus 23:8, 21, 25, 31, 32

    A

    NOTE: The seventh-day weekly Sabbath of Creation originated in the Garden of Eden. The ceremonial feast days -- Feast of Unleavened Bread, Passover, Feast of Firstfruits, Pentecost, Trumpets, Day of Atonement, and Feast of Tabernacles (Leviticus 23) -- originated in Sinai. The seventh-day Sabbath points back to creation and our need for a relationship with God. The ceremonial Sabbaths pointed forward to the cross and the second coming. They were shadows of the reality that was to come in Jesus as the Messiah and Judge.

  9. The ceremonial Sabbaths were besides what other Sabbaths? Leviticus 23:37, 38

    These are the Lord's appointed which you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies for bringing offerings....These offerings are in addition to those for the Lord's

    NOTE: The Old Testament makes a clear distinction between the ceremonial feast days that were Sabbaths and the seventh-day Sabbath. The seventh-day Sabbath was besides all the other feast days.

  10. Which Sabbaths does the Apostle Paul say New Testament believers are not to be judged on? Colossians 2:16, 17

    ...or a Sabbath day. These are a of the things that were to come;...

    NOTE: Paul makes it very clear which Sabbath days he's talking about. Remember, there were two kinds of Sabbaths in the Old Testament: the seventh-day Sabbath pointing backward to creaton, and the ceremonial Sabbaths that were a shadow pointing forward to the cross. Paul clearly states that it is the Sabbaths which are a shadow of things to come that the Christian is no longer to be judged on. He is not talking about the seventh-day Sabbath. Instead, he is talking about the ceremonial Sabbaths, such as Passover, Feast of Tabernacles, and Day of Atonement.

  11. Does Romans 14:1-6 indicate that it makes no difference which day is kept as the Sabbath?

    NOTE: Please read this text very carefully. The Sabbath is not even mentioned. The context of this passage indicates that some Christians were concerned about eating on a certain day, others were not concerned about it at all. In the early centuries, Christians were disputing whether they should keep Wednesday or Friday as fast days. This may be what the apostle Paul was talking about here. Some were eating on this or that day, others were fasting. Paul said "let everybody be fully persuaded in his own mind" (verse 5). What day is kept as a fast-day is not important. There is absolutely nothing here to indicate that the Sabbath is being talked about.

    THE SABBATH
    IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

  12. On what day did Paul and his company go into the synagogue at Antioch? Acts 13:14

    The

  13. When the Jews left the synagogue, what did the people ask? Acts 13:42

    The people invited them to speak further about these things on the next

  14. What happened on the next Sabbath? Acts 13:44

    Almost the whole gathered to the word of the LORD.

    NOTE: Paul was attempting to reach not only the Jews, but the Gentiles also heard Paul preach on the Sabbath. Evidently they recognized Paul's custom to keep the Sabbath.

  15. Where did Paul meet for Sabbath worship at Philippi? Acts 16:13

    Outside the city gate to the

    NOTE: At Philippi there was no Jewish synagogue for Paul to attend on Sabbath. Instead he met with believers by the river. Even though there was no Jewish place of worship, Paul still met on the Sabbath for Christian worship.

  16. How many Sabbaths did Paul explain that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead? Acts 17:1-4

    On Sabbath days

  17. How often did Paul preach to the Jews and Greeks at Corenth? Acts 18:4

    Every

  18. How long was Paul at Corinth? Acts 18:11

    A and a

    NOTE: Paul preached for 78 Sabbaths in a row. Surely, in the year and a half that he was in Corinth, Paul could have introduced Sunday-keeping to the new believers if there had actually been a change. But there is an absence of any such instruction. Instead, we find Paul constantly keeping the Sabbath every week for the year and a half that he lived in Corinth.

  19. What does the writer of the letter to the Hebrews give as an example of the rest that we have in Jesus Christ? Hebrews 4:4

    And on the day God rested from all his work.

    NOTE: In discussing the rest that the Christian finds in Jesus, there is no better example than the seventh-day Sabbath. The seventh-day Sabbath is God's symbol of the rest the believer has in Jesus, because the Sabbath is a symbol of the relationship that a Christian has with his God.

    THE SABBATH ISSUE

    The issue is clear. There is absolutely not the slightest bit of evidence in the Bible of a change in the day of worship from Saturday to Sunday. However, the real issue is not keeping Saturday or keeping Sunday. The real issue is, does the little horn have the authority to change God's law? Notice this amazing statement from a Roman Catholic source:

    "It was the Catholic Church which...transferred the rest to the Sunday..... Thus the observance of Sunday by the Protestants is an homage they pay, in spite of themselves, to the authority of the [Catholic] church." Monsignour Louise Segur, "Plain Truth About Protestantism of Today." p. 213.

    What an amazing admission! The Roman Church claims that when a person keeps Sunday, he acknowledges the authority of the Roman Church! To keep God's seventh-day Sabbath is to say very clearly that no person has the authority to change God's law. Make no mistake about it, the issue in the Sabbath-Sunday controversy is the issue of authority. The "Sabbath" we keep reveals whom we recognize as supreme authority in our religious life. No wonder God said that the Sabbath is a sign that we KNOW the LORD (Ezekiel 20:20).

  20. Is it all right to worship by tradition, instead of by the commandments of God? Mark 7:7, 9, 13

    They worship me in ; their teachings are but rules taught by men.

  21. Whom did Peter say we should obey? Acts 5:29

    We must obey rather than men!

  22. Why should the Christian obey Jesus? John 14:15

    If you me, you will obey what I command.

    NOTE: We cannot forget that our motive in obeying our Heaven Father is love. Christians do not obey because they have to out of fear or obligation, but solely because they love Jesus for saving them from sin.

  23. Does the Sabbath sound like the time you need to develop a deeper relationship with the one you love -- Jesus?

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