ADVENTIST ADOPTION AND FAMILY SERVICES

      FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

      1. What types of families are needed for these children?

      These children need all types of families--single parents (both fathers and mothers!), two parents homes, older parents, younger parents, childless persons, families with children--but the main requisite is a love for children and a committment to helping them grow and develop physically, emotionally and mentally, and an ability to learn and be flexible along with these children as they come into your home. In addition, there are hundreds of books, articles, and websites available to help your family learn and prepare for these children and to help you understand what impact adoption and their past will have on them.

      2. Is there an age limit for people wanting to adopt?

      For those people wanting to adopt a State child, there is really no limit. However, since our birth parents are allowed to choose the family who will adopt their child, couples between the age of 25 and 45 tend to receive more placements.

      In international adoptions, the recommended age group varies according to the country. "In Asian countries, age actually is viewed as an indicator of stability. In other countires, the age of the parent(s) is generally not a problem. However, we do ask the country officials if we suspect a problem."--International Family Services

      3. What if finances are an issue?

      Probably the answer for you would be to adopt a special needs child. The State will pay for all of the adoption fees and may reimburse you for other expenses related to the adoption. In many cases, the State may also agree to continue paying a monthly sum after the adoption is finalized depending on the needs of the child and family. The State acknowledges the large number of children needing families and has taken steps to make sure financial reasons aren't keeping good families from adopting these children.

      4. Are birth parents able to change their minds and take their children back?

      Each state has different rules about how long a birth parent has to change their minds about placing their child in an adoptive home. For example, in Washington, a birth parent has 48 hours from the time they sign relinquishment of parental rights paperwork before their decision becomes irrevocable. In Oregon, their decision becomes irrevocable as soon as they sign. Other states have a waiting period of several days or weeks. In each case, the adopting family would be notified of the length of time before a birth parents decision would become final.

      If the adopting family is willing to take the risk of a birth parent changing their mind during that period, and would like the baby placed with them as soon as possible, our staff would ask the adopting family to read and sign a "Legal Risk" document stating they understood the birth parent could change their mind for a few more hours, days or weeks, depending on the circumstances. This is a decision the adopting family must carefully consider, as it would be painful to have to return a child to the birth parent. However, a family may decide this risk would be out-weighed by the chance to have a baby placed with them sooner. There is one exception to the irrevocability of the relinquishment paperwork. In some states, a birth parent would have a certain period of time (possibly a year) to prove in a court there were extenuating circumstances forcing them to place their baby against their will, such as a mental illness or threat of physical harm from a secondary party. However, our staff carefully screens each birth parent and works to ensure this would never happen. Our agency has NEVER had a birth parent challenge an adoption because of this type of circumstance. If you have additional concerns about this issue, please contact our office and speak with one of our caseworkers. We would be happy to talk further with you about this issue.

      5. What about birth parent or child searches?

      Occasionally, a birth parent or adoptee may wish to make contact with the their child or biological parent(s). In most cases, this is after a child is no longer a minor. Our staff will attempt to reach a birth parent or adoptee to inform them of the request for contact. This can be an emotional event; we will help each party to understand the significance of the request as well as to help them be better prepared for a letter or phone contact. In some cases, it will be helpful for one or both parties to receive individual counseling through a pastor or other service.

      Currently, if the other party does not wish to be contacted, our caseworkers encourage this desire be honored. However, legislation in some states is currently being voted on which would allow an adoptee to receive their original birth certificate, including their birth parents real names. Oregon recently passed such legislation. If you are concerned about the impact of this, or have questions about your rights and options, please contact our agency for further information. We have yet to see the impact of this legislation on a large scale. However,we would strongly recommend that a counselor or someone from our agency be contacted before an adoptee searches for their birth parent in order for there to be a positive outcome for all involved.


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